Scientific Articles 
Time Course of the Discomfort in Young Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment 
By Stephen Wilson, Peter Ngan, Brad Kess

An Investigation of Capnography and Pulse Oximetry as Monitors of Pediatric Patients Sedated for Dental Treatment 
By John Iwasaki, William F. Vann Jr., Diane C.H. Dilley, Jay A. Anderson

Lack of Stability in Enamel Defects in Primary Teeth of Children With Cerebral Palsy or Mental Retardation 
By Mohandas Bhat, Karin B. Nelson, Philip A. Swango

Fluoride Retention Following Topical Application of a New APF Foam 
By Stephen H.Y. Wei, Faiez N. Hattab

The Prevalence of Fluorosis-like Lesions Associated With Topical and Systemic Fluoride Usage in an Area of Optimal Water Fluoridation 
By Brenda S. Bohaty, Warren A. Parker, N. Sue Seale, Eugene R. Zimmerman

Screening Preschool Children for Dental Caries Using a Microbial Test 
By Burton Edelstein, Norman Tinanoff

Literature Reviews 
Oral Complications Associated With Neonatal Oral Tracheal Intubation: A Critical Review 
By George M. Angelos, David R. Smith, R. Jorgenson, Edward A. Sweeney

Case Reports 
Management of an Early Ankylosed Mandibular Second Primary Molar: Case Report 
By Milton E. Gellin, Gerald A. Ferretti

Palmoplantar Hyperkeratosis With Short Stature, Facial Dysmorphism and Hypodontia - New Syndrome? Case Report 
By W. Kim Seow

Rett Syndrome - A Rare and Often Misdiagnosed Syndrome: Case Report 
By Michael A. Buccino, James A. Weddell

Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome: Case Report 
By Durl W. O'Neil, Richard T. Canada, Michael V. Clark, James W. Lowe

Editorial 
Support it or Lose it 
By Ralph E. McDonald

How Long Does a Pediatric Dentist Practice? 
By Theodore C. Levitas